Facts and Statistics Sources

  1. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/suicidality-children-and-adolescents-being-treated-antidepressant-medications
  2. https://www.choosingtherapy.com/cost-of-therapy/
  3. https://openminds.com/intelligence-report/the-u-s-mental-health-market-225-1-billion-in-spending-in-2019-an-open-minds-market-intelligence-report/
  4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9723140/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2710608/
  6. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/looking-at-my-genes
  7. https://afsp.org/story/ask-dr-jill-does-mental-illness-play-a-role-in-suicide
  8. https://wisqars.cdc.gov/data/lcd/home

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Racial and Ethnic Difference in Suicide and Public Perception of Mental Health:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2021). 1999-2020 Wide Ranging Online Data for Epidemiological Research (WONDER), Multiple Cause of Death files [Data file]. Retrieved from http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html

Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2021). 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2020-nsduh-detailed-tables

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. (2021). 1991-2019 High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data [Data file]. Retrieved from http://nccd.cdc.gov/youthonline/:

Inequities and Disparities Within Mental Health Research and Funding:

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[2] World Health Organization.Mental health: new understanding, new hope. OCLC: 249045544. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001. URL: https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01en.pdf (visited on 09/2020).

[3] Jonathan Grant and Steven Wooding.In Search of the Holy Grail: Understanding Research Success . RAND Europe, 2010. URL: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/ rand/pubs/occasional papers/2010/RAND OP295.pdf (visited on 09/2020).

[4] UKCRC.UKHealth Research Analysis 2018-HRCS Online. URL: https://hrcsonline.net/reports/analysis-reports/ukhealth-research-analysis-2018/ (visited on 09/2020).

[5] MQ. Transforming Mental Health. Landscape Analysis- UK Mental Health Research Funding. 2015. URL: https://b.3cdn.net/joinmq/1f731755e4183d5337 (visited on 09/2020). apm6b0gll.pdf

[6] MQ. Transforming Mental Health. UK Mental Health Research Funding 2014-2017. 2019. URL: https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/www.joinmq. org/UK+Mental+Health+Research+Funding+20142017+digital.pdf (visited on 09/2020).

[7] Eva Woelbert et al. “How much is spent on mental health research: developingasystem for categorising grant funding in the UK”. In:The Lancet Psychiatry 6.5 (May 1, 2019), pp. 445–452. URL: https: //www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS22150366(19)30033-1/fulltext (visited on 09/2020).

[8] Jean-Baptiste Hazo et al. “National funding for mental health research in Finland, France, Spain and the United Kingdom”. In: European Neuropsychopharmacology 27.

9 (September 1, 2017), pp. 892–899. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0924977X17302857 (visited on 09/2020). [9] E Woelbert et al. “Accounting for mental health research funding: developingaquantitative baseline of global investments”. In: The Lancet Psychiatry (2020). URL: http: //www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS22150366(20)30469-7/fulltext (visited on 09/2020).

[10] World Bank Group.World Bank Country and Lending Groups–World Bank Data Help Desk . 2020. URL: https: //datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/ 906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups (visited on 09/2020).

[11] Vikram Patel and Athula Sumathipala. “International representation in psychiatric literature: Survey of six leading journals”. In:The British Journal of Psychiatry 178.5 (May 2001), pp. 406–409. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/ S0007125000270396/type/journal article (visited on 09/2020).

[12] Global Forum for Health Research.Helping to correct the 10/90 Gap. Geneva: WHO, 1999. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/ 66474/Global Forum for Health Research eng.pdf? sequence=1&isAllowed=y (visited on 09/2020). [13] John-Arne Røttingen et al. “Mapping of available health research and development data: what’s there, what’s missing, and what role is there for a global observatory?” In: The Lancet 382.9900 (October 12, 2013), pp. 1286–1307. URL: https: //www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS01406736

(13)61046-6/fulltext (visited on 09/2020).

[14] Zachary Steel et al. “The global prevalence of common mental disorders:asystematic review and meta-analysis 1980–2013”. In: International Journal of Epidemiology 43.2 (April 2014), pp. 476–493. URL: https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997379/ (visited on 09/2020).

[15] Lonzozou Kpanake. “Cultural concepts of the person and mental health in Africa”. In:Transcultural Psychiatry 55.2 (2018), pp. 198–218. URL: https://journals.sagepub. com/doi/10.1177/1363461517749435 (visited on 09/2020). [16] D. Chibanda. “Reducing the treatment gap for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in Africa: lessons from the Friendship Bench in Zimbabwe”. In: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 26.4 (August 2017), pp. 342–347. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/ S2045796016001128/type/journal article (visited on 09/2020).

[17] T Rosenberg. “Depressed? Here’saBench. Talk to Me.” In: The New York Times (2019). URL: https: //www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/opinion/depressedheres-a-bench-talk-to-me.html (visited on 09/2020).

[18] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.GBD Results Tool—GHDx. URL: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool (visited on 09/2020).

[19] Daniel Vigo, Graham Thornicroft, and Rifat Atun. “Estimating the true global burden of mental illness”. In: The Lancet Psychiatry 3.2 (February 1, 2016). Publisher: Elsevier, pp. 171–178. URL: https: //www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS22150366(15)00505-2/abstract (visited on 09/2020). [

20] V Bush. Science: The Endless Frontier, U.S. Oce of Scientific Research and Development, Report to the President onaProgram for Postwar Scientific Research . Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Oce, 1945. URL: https: //www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/vbush1945.htm#ch1 (visited on 09/2020). [21] Iain Chalmers et al. “How to increase value and reduce waste when research priorities are set”. In:The Lancet (London, England) 383.9912 (January 11, 2014), pp. 156–165. URL: https: //www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS22150366(15)00505-2/fulltext (visited on 09/2020). IAMHRFResearch Report

[22] Despina G. Contopoulos-Ioannidis et al. “Life Cycle of Translational Research for Medical Interventions”. In: Science 321.5894 (September 5, 2008). Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Section: Policy Forum, pp. 1298–1299. URL: http: //users.uoi.gr/hyepilab/assets/attach/science2008.pdf (visited on 09/2020).

[23] Steven Wooding et al. Mental Health Retrosight: Understanding the Returns From Research (Lessons From Schizophrenia): Policy Report. Cambridge: RAND Europe, 2013. URL: https: //www.rand.org/pubs/research (visited on 09/2020). reports/RR325.html

[24] Edilma L. Yearwood and Mary Lou DeLeon Siantz. “Global issues in mental health across the life span: challenges and nursing opportunities”. In:The Nursing Clinics of North America 45.4 (December 2010), pp. 501–519, v. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20971333/ (visited on 09/2020).

[25] George C. Patton et al. “Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing”. In:The Lancet (London, England) 387.10036 (June 11, 2016), pp. 2423–2478. URL: https://www.thelancet.com/commissions/adolescenthealth-and-wellbeing (visited on 09/2020).

[26] Ronald C. Kessler et al. “Age of onset of mental disorders: Areview of recent literature”. In:Current opinion in psychiatry 20.4 (July 2007), pp. 359–364. URL: https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1925038/ (visited on 09/2020).

[27] Patrick D. McGorry and Cristina Mei. “Early intervention in youth mental health: progress and future directions”. In: Evidence-Based Mental Health 21.4 (November 1, 2018). Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists Section: Clinical review, pp. 182–184. URL: https://ebmh.bmj.com/content/21/4/182 (visited on 09/2020).

[28] Ashok Malla et al. “Youth Mental Health Should BeaTop Priority for Health Care in Canada”. In:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie 63.4 (April 2018), pp. 216–222. URL: https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894919/ (visited on 09/2020).

[29] Joseph Firth et al. “The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness”. In:The Lancet Psychiatry 6.8 (August 1, 2019). Publisher: Elsevier, pp. 675–712. URL: https: //www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS22150366(19)30132-4/abstract (visited on 09/2020).

[30] Graham Thornicroft. “Physical health disparities and mental illness: the scandal of premature mortality”. In: The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science 199.6 (December 2011), pp. 441–442. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-britishjournal-of-psychiatry/article/physical-health-disparitiesand-mental-illness-the-scandal-of-prematuremortality/06CD314810155127BFE42EEDFFFE49BB (visited on 09/2020).

[31] Future Generation.Australia’s mental health crisis: Why private funders are not answering the call. 2019. URL: https://futuregeninvest.com.au/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/10/Australias Mental Health Crisis.pdf (visited on 09/2020).

[32] Donna Harman. “Evaluation issues in information retrieval”. In:Information Processing & Management . Special Issue: Evaluation Issues in Information Retrieval 28.4 (July 1, 1992), pp. 439–440. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ 030645739290001G (visited on 09/2020). [33] UK Clinical Research Collaboration.General approach to coding. URL: https://hrcsonline.net/gettingstarted/general-approach-to-coding/ (visited on 09/2020). [34] International Cancer Research Partnership.Coding Guidelines. 2018. URL: https://www.icrpartnership.org/ sites/default/files/cso/ICRP Coding (visited on 09/2020). Guidelines.pdf

[35] Jose M. Valderas et al. “Defining Comorbidity: Implications for Understanding Health and Health Services”. In: The Annals of Family Medicine 7.4 (July 1, 2009). Publisher: The Annals of Family Medicine Section: Theory, pp. 357–363. URL: https://www.annfammed.org/content/7/4/357 (visited on 11/13/2020).

[36] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017) Population Estimates 1950-2017. 2017. URL: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd2017-population-estimates-1950-2017 (visited on 09/2020).